Numbers, dates and times
Numbers
Use numerals instead of words for numbers, except at the beginning of a sentence.
Use commas to separate thousands in numbers 1,000 and above.
For approximate numbers over 999,999, spell out millions or billions.
Use 'to' for a span of numbers.
For ordinal numbers spell out 'first' to 'ninth'. Higher ordinals use numerals.
Do
1 day
5 to 200 customers
5,000 to 10,000 homes
3 million citizens
First, second, third
10th 21st
Ages
Use numerals to write an age.
Use 'to' for a span of ages.
Use hyphens when the phrase describes the subject.
Do
aged under 16
aged 16 or over
before your 30th birthday
16-year-old learner driver
Measurements
Write the measurement as a number and abbreviate the unit of measurement. Don't put spaces between the number and the unit.
Spell out the unit of measurement when not using a number.
Do
Learner licence holders must not exceed 90km/h when driving.
Record the number of kilometres you have travelled.
Money
Use decimal places only when cents are specified.
Spell out cents, millions and billions and leave a space after the numeral.
Use a comma in dollar amounts $10,000 and above.
Do
$50
$50.05
50 cents
$5000
$50,000
$25 million
Percentages
Use % symbol – 50%.
Phone numbers
Link where possible and use spaces to help people read phone numbers.
Example
13 77 88 (6-digit numbers)
1300 555 727 (10-digit numbers)
(02) 9286 1000 (include area code)
+61 2 8894 1555 (if calling from overseas)
For the emergency number, use 'Triple Zero (000)'.
Group memorable numbers together – '131 500' (Transport).
Tell the user to 'call' rather than 'phone'.
Do
To report an emergency, call Triple Zero (000).
If you're unable to apply online you can call 131 500 for help.
Dates
Write dates in order of day, month and year.
Write day as numeral, month spelled out, year as a full numeral.
Do
2 September 2018
Use 'to' for a span of days, dates or months.
Do
Monday to Friday
16 September 2018 to 17 December 2019
October to December
To show year spans, use a hyphen or en rule and write both years as a full numeral, or if the first two digits are the same (i.e. 2023 and 2024), then you can remove the first two digits of the year in the second instance within a hyphenated pair of year values.
Do
2018-2019
FY 2023–24
Use a hyphen with the prefix 'mid'.
Do
mid-April
Where there are spacing issues, use the 3-letter month abbreviation.
Do
2 Jul 2018
Times
Use 12-hour clock format, immediately followed by am or pm.
Use a colon to separate hours and minutes.
If the time is a whole hour, don't include minutes.
Do
9:30am
5:30pm
9am
5pm